What Types of Horseshoe Are Commonly Used?
- martinthefarrier
- Nov 14, 2022
- 3 min read
Updated: Mar 25
The Versatile Concave Horseshoe
One of the most commonly used everyday shoes in the equine world is the concave shoe. This shoe design has a distinctive concave or hollowed-out shape on the underside, which provides excellent grip and traction.
Traditionally, the concave shoe was primarily used for hunting horses. However, its versatile design has made it a popular choice for a wide range of horses and activities, including:
- Riding School Horses:Â Providing reliable grip and stability for beginners and experienced riders alike. 
- Eventers:Â Offering the necessary traction and support for the varied demands of eventing, from dressage to cross-country courses. 
The concave shoe's ability to improve grip and prevent slipping makes it a valuable tool for maintaining your horse's performance and safety across different terrains and activities.

The ¾ Fullered Shoe: Perfect for Dressage Horses
Next up, we have the ¾ fullered shoe, an excellent choice for dressage horses. This shoe design features a wider section and blank heels and toe, which provide several key benefits:
- Preventing Sinking:Â The wider section of the shoe helps to distribute the horse's weight more evenly, preventing their feet from sinking too deeply into the surface. 
- Reducing Grip: By minimizing excessive grip, the ¾ fullered shoe helps to reduce the risk of tripping and jarring, ensuring smoother and more fluid movements for dressage routines. 
This shoe design is specifically tailored to meet the unique demands of dressage, providing the right balance of support and stability for your horse.
Bar Shoes
Bar shoes are an excellent tool in hoof care, particularly for supporting the hoof capsule in challenging situations such as sheared heels or quarter cracks.
Support and Stability:
- Sheared Heels:Â Bar shoes provide the necessary support to stabilize the hoof and allow for proper healing of sheared heels, a condition where the heels of the hoof are uneven and cause discomfort. 
- Quarter Cracks:Â These shoes are also effective in managing quarter cracks by supporting the hoof wall and preventing further damage, enabling the hoof to grow back healthy and strong. 
How They Work:
- Design:Â Bar shoes feature a continuous bar across the heels, which helps to distribute the horse's weight evenly and provide additional stability to the hoof. 
- Protection:Â By covering more of the hoof, bar shoes offer enhanced protection against external elements and reduce the risk of further injury. 
Bar shoes are a valuable addition to the farrier's toolkit, helping to address specific hoof issues and ensuring your horse's hooves remain healthy and functional.
Other Types of Horseshoes
In addition to traditional steel shoes, there are several other types of specialized shoes that offer unique benefits for different hoof care needs:
- Imprint Shoes:Â These glue-on shoes are a great alternative to traditional nailed shoes, especially for horses with sensitive hooves or those recovering from injuries. They provide excellent support and protection without the need for nails, reducing the risk of further damage. 
- Aluminium Shoes:Â Lightweight and durable, aluminium shoes are commonly used for racehorses and performance horses. They provide the necessary support while minimizing additional weight, helping to enhance the horse's speed and agility. 
- PLR Shoes:Â These shoes are designed to promote proper hoof balance and alignment. They feature a unique design that helps distribute pressure evenly across the hoof, reducing the risk of injuries and improving overall hoof health. 
Other specialized shoes are available to address specific hoof care needs, and working with your farrier to determine the best option for your horse can ensure optimal hoof health and performance.
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